President Trump’s executive order, “Further Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates to Reflect Ongoing Discussions with The People’s Republic of China,” extends the temporary reduction of retaliatory tariffs on U.S. imports from China for another 90 days.
The baseline rate of 30% remains in place.
What this means for you and the industry:
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The pause helps prevent immediate damage, such as product elimination and store closures.
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The American Apparel & Footwear Association (AAFA) welcomes the extension but warns that constant deadline changes keep businesses from making long-term plans.
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AAFA President and CEO Steve Lamar says the 30% tariff is still too high, especially when stacked on top of older tariffs like Smoot-Hawley MFN duties and Section 301 tariffs.
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Combined, these charges act like double taxation on U.S. families buying essentials like clothes and shoes.
Key points from AAFA’s statement:
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The tariff policy has not led to more U.S. manufacturing in apparel and footwear.
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The industry employs 3.6 million U.S. workers and relies heavily on imports from China.
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Current rates limit the ability to invest, plan, and grow.
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AAFA calls for a “non-stacking” clause in any China deal, similar to agreements with Japan and the EU.
What’s next:
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The pause offers temporary relief, but without a permanent fix, uncertainty remains.
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Trade preference programs like the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) and the Haiti HOPE/HELP agreements will expire on September 30 unless Congress renews them.
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The outcome of U.S.–China talks will shape the cost of clothing and footwear for years to come.
Questions to think about:
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How would lower tariffs affect the price you pay for clothing?
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Would removing “stacked” tariffs help protect U.S. jobs?
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What role should Congress play in shaping long-term trade policy?
